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ADHD Medication Names Your doctor might suggest other medications if the medication isn't working or causing adverse effects. Some people take several ADHD medications to find the one that is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least adverse effects. Stimulants help treat ADHD by adjusting levels of two chemical messengers in the brain called norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken a few times each day. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps improve focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release versions. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Concerta), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and the lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances with an increased risk of abuse. These drugs can result in adverse effects such as anxiety or tics, as well as decreased appetite. Certain children taking these medications suffer a slight slowdown in growth. These medications can also increase a person's blood pressure and heart rate. It is essential to follow a doctor's instructions about the amount, frequency and duration of the use. Non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause uncomfortable adverse effects. Atomoxetine is an example of a non-stimulant medication that has been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. most effective adhd medication for adults belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain called noradrenaline which aids in concentration and control of impulses. It's taken in capsule form and is usually taken twice or once every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other non-stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was initially developed to lower blood pressure. They are often used to treat ADHD “off-label” as they have a calming affect that can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Behavioral therapy is an effective treatment for children and adults with ADHD and those who choose not to take medication. Strategies for behavior can be taught to improve your organizational skills such as time management, study and habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education. Research suggests that for the majority of people with ADHD, the symptoms of ADHD can be managed or eliminated through appropriate dietary changes and exercise. Additionally some experts suggest avoid eating foods known to aggravate ADHD symptoms. ADHD and Drug Abuse It is important to inform patients of the dangers of using prescription stimulant drugs. It is important to encourage them to keep their medication in a secure location and not share them with others. Be sure to remind them that taking stimulants along with other medications can cause dangerous and life-threatening consequences. In the recent Web survey of students misusing ADHD medication, many mentioned the desire to perform better in school as their primary reason for taking the drug. Other reasons for abuse include sleep issues and the need to complete academic assignments, and an increasing dependence on stimulants to overcome depression or stress. ADHD treatment requires trial and error to determine the right dosage, medication and schedule that will work for a specific patient. The goal is to minimize the drug's side effects, while maximizing its effectiveness. To accomplish this, it requires time as well as open and honest communication between the patient and an expert in mental health. This is particularly true for children.